SELF ASSESSMENT 2025/26

Self Assessment Tax Return Guide

Your complete guide to filing Self Assessment tax returns in the UK. From registration to submission, we cover everything you need to know.

Paper Deadline: 31 October 2025
Online Deadline: 31 January 2026
Payment Deadline: 31 January 2026

Who Needs to File Self Assessment?

Self-employed individuals earning over £1,000
Company directors
Partners in a business partnership
Those with income from savings, investments or dividends
Landlords with rental income
Those earning over £100,000 per year
Those who need to pay Capital Gains Tax
Those receiving foreign income

How to Complete Your Self Assessment

1

Register for Self Assessment

Register with HMRC before 5 October following your first tax year of self-employment

2

Gather Your Records

Collect all income records, expense receipts, and previous tax information

3

Calculate Your Income

Add up all taxable income from self-employment, employment, and other sources

4

Claim Allowable Expenses

Deduct legitimate business expenses to reduce your tax bill

5

Complete Your Return

Fill in the Self Assessment form online or on paper

6

Submit and Pay

Submit by 31 January and pay any tax owed

Allowable Business Expenses

Office Costs

Stationery, phone bills, software subscriptions

Travel

Business vehicle costs, public transport, accommodation

Clothing

Uniforms, protective clothing (not everyday clothes)

Staff

Salaries, subcontractor costs, employer NICs

Financial

Insurance, bank charges, accountancy fees

Premises

Rent, utilities, repairs, business rates

Marketing

Advertising, website costs, trade subscriptions

Training

Professional development, relevant courses

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